Indian states seek widening of vaccinations as second surge overtakes first wave

Many Indian state leaders have asked Prime Minister Narendra Modi to open up vaccinations to most of the country's hundreds of millions of adults, following a second surge in infections that has eclipsed the first wave.

India breached the grim milestone of 100,000 daily infections for the first time on Monday, and cases jumped by 96,982 on Tuesday, data from the health ministry showed. There were 446 new deaths, taking the total to 165,547.

The country of 1.35 billion people has administered 80.9 million vaccine doses, the most after the US and China, but it lags far behind in immunizations per capita.

India, the world's biggest vaccine maker, this month expanded its inoculation program to include everyone above the age of 45. But so far it has vaccinated only about 1 in 25 people, compared with nearly 1 in 2 in Britain and 1 in 3 in the US, according to the Our World in Data website.

"If a larger number of young and working population is vaccinated, the intensity of the cases would be much lower than the treatment that they need today," Uddhav Thackeray, chief minister of India's worst affected Maharashtra state, wrote in a letter to Modi.

Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and many other states have also asked for faster and wider vaccinations, with some like Odisha repeatedly flagging tightness in supplies even for the prioritised groups.

The Delhi government also announced a night curfew in the capital until April 30, ANI reported.

The federal government has said it will widen the vaccination campaign to include other age groups in the "near future," and that vaccine supplies are being stepped up.

India has exported more than 64 million vaccine doses but has now slowed shipments to prioritize its domestic needs.

With 12.7 million cases, India is the worst affected country after the US and Brazil.

India has recorded the most number of infections in the past week anywhere in the world. More infectious variants of the virus may have played a role in the second surge, epidemiologists said.